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Seaside Pea

Lathyrus japonicus

Also listed as Orobus japonicus

Also known as Beach Pea, Sea Pea, Beach Vetchling

groundcover☀️ full sun💧💧 moderate water❄ Hardy: Zone 3b – Zone 9b

Climate Match for your location

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A low-growing, spreading groundcover with purple-pink pea-like flowers, native to coastal areas and well-suited for stabilizing sandy soils. Hardy and salt-tolerant, it thrives in full sun with minimal maintenance.

Why grow it

Lathyrus japonicus offers reliable soil stabilization on sandy or gravelly coastal sites where many ornamentals struggle, making it a practical choice for erosion control alongside native species. Compared to other salt-tolerant groundcovers, it establishes relatively quickly and requires minimal inputs once established. Its nitrogen-fixing capacity (typical of legumes) can modestly improve depleted sandy soils over time.

Watch out for

This plant spreads vigorously and may outcompete slower-growing neighbors in confined spaces, so plan spacing carefully or use root barriers if cohabiting with delicate species. In very rich soils it can become rank and flop; it performs best on lean, well-draining sites. Flowering and seed production are generally more abundant with consistent moisture during the growing season.

Overview

Form
Spreading
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
0.5–1.5′ tall × 2–4′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Fabaceae
EdibleNitrogen fixerErosion control
Nitrogen fixer · Moderate

Native to the United States

Native Range

Japan and coastal East Asia

Native to: Alaska, California, Connecticut, Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, Washington, Wisconsin

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

Summer

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Companion Planting

Plants well with