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Shaggy Soldier

Galinsoga quadriradiata

Also listed as Galinsoga ciliata, Adventina ciliata

Also known as Shaggy Galinsoga, Hairy Galinsoga, Peruvian Daisy

☀️ full sun💧💧 moderate water

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A fast-growing annual weed with delicate white flowers and a bushy habit, commonly found in disturbed areas and gardens. Often considered invasive, though some gardeners tolerate it for its prolific blooms.

Why grow it

Galinsoga quadriradiata establishes quickly in disturbed soil where slower-growing perennials struggle, making it useful as a fast pioneer species in newly prepared beds or as a temporary soil cover. Unlike some aggressive weeds, it responds readily to removal and does not persist through freezing winters in most temperate regions, offering easier management than perennial competitors. Its fine foliage breaks down rapidly when incorporated into compost or mulch.

Watch out for

Because this species flowers and sets seed prolifically over a long season, consistent removal before bloom prevents unintended spread to adjacent plantings. It germinates readily from soil disturbance, so tilling or cultivating around it can increase rather than decrease local populations. In containers or confined growing spaces, even light populations can quickly become dense and compete with intentional plantings.

Overview

Form
Upright
Growth Rate
fast
Size
0.5–2′ tall × 0.5–1.5′ wide
Dormancy
annual
Family
Asteraceae
Biomass and mulchMedicinalEdible

Native Range

Mexico and Central America

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Edible Parts

leaf

Season of Interest

SummerFall

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Companion Planting

Plants well with