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Shining Sumac

Rhus copallinum

Also listed as Schmaltzia copallina, Sumacus copallina

Also known as Winged Sumac, Flameleaf Sumac, Eastern Winged Sumac

shrub☀️ full sun💧 low water❄ Hardy: Zone 4a – Zone 9b

Climate Match for your location

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A deciduous shrub prized for its winged leaflets and brilliant red fall foliage. Produces small yellowish flowers followed by red drupes that persist into winter.

Why grow it

Shining sumac offers reliable fall color and winter interest in a native deciduous shrub suitable for a range of soil conditions. Its winged petioles (rachis) distinguish it from other eastern North American sumacs, and the persistent red fruit provides food for wildlife through the colder months. The species tolerates drought and poor soils better than many ornamental shrubs, making it useful for erosion control or naturalized settings where summer irrigation is unavailable.

Watch out for

In areas with high humidity, powdery mildew can affect foliage quality, particularly in shaded locations with poor air circulation. The plant spreads readily by root suckers and seed in favorable conditions, so site it where lateral spread can be managed or monitored rather than in contained plantings where aggressive removal may become necessary.

Overview

Form
Spreading
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
6–20′ tall × 6–20′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Anacardiaceae
wildlife benefiterosion control

Native to the United States

Native Range

Eastern North America

Native to: Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia

Seasonality

Season of Interest

SummerFall

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Companion Planting

Plants well with