Siberian Elm
Ulmus pumila
Also listed as Ulmus humilis, Ulmus manshurica
Also known as Chinese Elm, Manchurian Elm, Littleleaf Elm
Climate Match for your location
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A fast-growing deciduous elm with a rounded crown, valued for its drought tolerance and ability to thrive in harsh conditions. Its small leaves turn yellow in fall, and it produces small winged fruits.
Why grow it
Siberian elm is notably hardy across cold and arid regions where many other elm species struggle, making it useful for windbreaks and shelter belts in challenging climates. Its rapid early growth and modest water needs after establishment compare favorably to slower or thirstier ornamental trees for cold prairie and steppe environments. The species tolerates poor soils and air pollution better than native elms in many temperate zones.
Watch out for
This elm is prone to breakage under heavy snow or ice loads due to its spreading branch structure, so siting and pruning for strength are worthwhile in regions with severe winter weather. Branch crotch angles can be acute, increasing structural weakness as the tree matures. Transplant shock is common if trees are moved after establishment, so plan for a permanent location from planting.
Overview
- Form
- Growth Rate
- Size
- Dormancy
- Family
- Ulmaceae
Native Range
Eastern Asia
Seasonality
Season of Interest
Canopy
The tallest trees that form the overstory.
Sub-canopy
Smaller trees living beneath the canopy.
Succession Role
Tolerances & Soil
Flood Tolerance
Deer Resistance
Inferred from USDA browse palatability
pH Range
Soil Texture
Establishment & Care
- Establishment
- Maintenance
- Propagation
A fast-growing deciduous elm with a rounded crown, valued for its drought tolerance and ability to thrive in harsh conditions. Its small leaves turn yellow in fall, and it produces small winged fruits.
Climate Match for your location
See how well Siberian Elm grows in your area.
Enter your ZIP code and we'll show you how this plant fits your local climate.
Why grow it
Siberian elm is notably hardy across cold and arid regions where many other elm species struggle, making it useful for windbreaks and shelter belts in challenging climates. Its rapid early growth and modest water needs after establishment compare favorably to slower or thirstier ornamental trees for cold prairie and steppe environments. The species tolerates poor soils and air pollution better than native elms in many temperate zones.
Watch out for
This elm is prone to breakage under heavy snow or ice loads due to its spreading branch structure, so siting and pruning for strength are worthwhile in regions with severe winter weather. Branch crotch angles can be acute, increasing structural weakness as the tree matures. Transplant shock is common if trees are moved after establishment, so plan for a permanent location from planting.
Overview
- Form
- Growth Rate
- Size
- Dormancy
- Family
- Ulmaceae
Native Range
Eastern Asia
Seasonality
Season of Interest
Canopy
The tallest trees that form the overstory.
Sub-canopy
Smaller trees living beneath the canopy.
Succession Role
Tolerances & Soil
Flood Tolerance
Deer Resistance
Inferred from USDA browse palatability
pH Range
Soil Texture
Establishment & Care
- Establishment
- Maintenance
- Propagation
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