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Silver Maple

Acer saccharinum

Also listed as Acer dasycarpum, Argentacer saccharinum

Also known as White Maple, River Maple, Soft Maple

tree☀️ full sun💧💧💧 high water❄ Hardy: Zone 2a – Zone 9b

Climate Match for your location

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A fast-growing deciduous tree with delicate, finely-divided leaves that turn brilliant yellow or red in fall. Silver maples prefer moist soil and are commonly planted for quick shade, though their weak wood and aggressive roots require careful siting.

Why grow it

Silver maple grows faster than most other maples, making it useful where quick canopy establishment is a priority. It tolerates wet soils better than sugar maple or Norway maple, performing well in low-lying areas where other shade trees struggle. However, its rapid growth comes with structural trade-offs compared to slower-growing species like red maple or hickory.

Watch out for

The wood is relatively brittle and prone to splitting or branch failure under ice or wind load, so it requires regular pruning and clear siting away from structures. Root systems are vigorous and may exploit nearby drainage lines or pavement; space accordingly from hardscape and utilities. Prolific self-seeding can occur in ideal growing conditions.

Overview

Form
Spreading
Growth Rate
fast
Size
40–90′ tall × 35–60′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Sapindaceae
Biomass and mulchErosion controlWindbreakEdible
Coppicing

Native to the United States

Native Range

Eastern North America

Native to: Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Harvest Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Edible Parts

sap

Season of Interest

SpringFall

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Companion Planting

Plants well with