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Slender Yellow Woodsorrel

Oxalis dillenii

Also listed as Xanthoxalis dillenii, Oxalis prostrata

Also known as Common Yellow Woodsorrel, Dillen's Wood-sorrel, Dillenius' Wood-sorrel

herbaceous☀️ full sun💧 low water❄ Hardy: Zone 4a – Zone 9b

Climate Match for your location

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A low-growing herbaceous perennial with slender stems and clover-like foliage, producing delicate yellow flowers in warm months. Hardy and drought-tolerant, it spreads readily and often self-seeds in gardens and disturbed areas.

Why grow it

Oxalis dillenii offers fine-textured groundcover comparable to other wood sorrels but with notably sparse, upright habit that integrates well into mixed plantings without overwhelming neighbors. Its drought tolerance and minimal fertility requirements make it useful for establishing cover in degraded or sandy soils where establishment is challenging. The bright yellow flowers provide season-long color in warm months, distinguishing it from some shade-preferring Oxalis species.

Watch out for

While drought-tolerant once established, young plants benefit from consistent moisture during their first season. In garden settings, this species can spread vigorously through self-seeding, so deadheading spent flowers helps manage its footprint if containment is desired. It prefers well-draining soil and full sun to part shade, and may become leggy or sparse in heavily shaded spots.

Overview

Form
Spreading
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
0.25–1′ tall × 0.5–2′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Oxalidaceae
ediblewildlife benefit

Native to the United States

Native Range

Eastern North America

Native to: Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, Colorado, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Harvest Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Edible Parts

leafseed

Season of Interest

SpringSummer

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Companion Planting

Plants well with