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Small-flowered Buttercup

Ranunculus abortivus

Also listed as Ranunculus holmii, Ranunculus michiganensis

Also known as Kidneyleaf Buttercup, Littleleaf Buttercup

herbaceousβ›… part shadeπŸ’§πŸ’§ moderate water❄ Hardy: Zone 2b – Zone 8b

Climate Match for your location

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A low-growing wildflower with small yellow buttercup flowers that appear in spring. Often found in woodlands and meadows, it self-seeds readily and can naturalize in suitable conditions.

Why grow it

Small-flowered buttercup is less aggressive than common buttercup species, making it useful for naturalizing in open woodlands or meadows where you want spring color without heavy maintenance. Its modest scale and early bloom time allow it to establish alongside native understory plants without outcompeting them. The species readily self-seeds in appropriate conditions, reducing replanting needs in suitable sites.

Watch out for

This plant prefers moist to moderately dry soils and may struggle or decline in compacted or consistently waterlogged ground. In drier conditions, plants may remain small or flower sparsely, so site selection and initial establishment care influence long-term success more than with some other buttercups.

Overview

Form
Upright
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
0.5–2.8β€² tall Γ— 0.5–1β€² wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Ranunculaceae
wildlife benefit

Native to the United States

Native Range

Eastern North America

Native to: Alaska, Alabama, Arkansas, Colorado, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, Montana, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Washington, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming

Seasonality

Season of Interest

Spring

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Companion Planting

Plants well with