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Smokebush

Cotinus coggygria

Also listed as Rhus cotinus, Cotinus cotinus

Also known as Smoketree, European Smoketree, Eurasian Smoketree

shrub☀️ full sun💧 low water❄ Hardy: Zone 4a – Zone 9b

Climate Match for your location

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Smokebush is a deciduous shrub prized for its feathery, smoke-like flower panicles in summer and stunning fall foliage ranging from yellow to orange to deep red. It thrives in full sun and is drought-tolerant once established, making it an excellent choice for low-maintenance landscapes.

Why grow it

Smokebush offers ornamental interest across two seasons where many deciduous shrubs excel in only one. Its feathery inflorescences are distinctive among landscape shrubs, and unlike many flowering species, it tolerates poor, infertile soils and established drought conditions without supplemental watering. The cultivar selection (particularly purple-leaved varieties) provides additional design flexibility compared to closely related species like Rhus typhina.

Watch out for

Plants can take several years to develop the robust panicles characteristic of mature specimens, so patience is needed in young plantings. Smokebush responds vigorously to hard pruning, but it may skip flowering in the year after severe cutting, so timing of maintenance matters for consistent ornamental display.

Overview

Form
Rounded
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
8–15′ tall × 8–12′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Anacardiaceae
dynamic accumulatorwildlife benefit

Native Range

Southern Europe to central China

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

SummerFall

Notable Cultivars

Royal Purple and Grace feature deep burgundy foliage that darkens with age; Golden Spirit produces bright chartreuse to lime-green leaves that turn orange-red in fall. All cultivars produce the characteristic feathery flower plumes.

Similar shrubs you might consider:

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Companion Planting

Plants well with