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Snapdragon

Antirrhinum majus

Also listed as Orontium majus, Termontis racemosa

Also known as Garden Snapdragon

herbaceous☀️ full sun💧💧 moderate water❄ Hardy: Zone 7a – Zone 11b

Climate Match for your location

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Snapdragons are upright flowering perennials prized for their tall spikes of colorful, tubular blooms that resemble a dragon's mouth. They thrive in cool seasons and are often grown as annuals, blooming prolifically from late spring through fall.

Why grow it

Snapdragons offer reliable vertical interest and dense flower coverage compared to other tall annuals, making them effective for garden structure and cutting. They tolerate poor soil better than many ornamentals and bloom consistently through warm months with minimal fertilizer, fitting well into low-input growing systems. Their preference for cool conditions and short-day photoperiods makes them particularly valuable in spring and fall gardens where heat-sensitive perennials decline.

Watch out for

Snapdragons require consistent moisture during establishment and can develop root rot in poorly drained soil, so site preparation matters more than ongoing care. Deadheading extends bloom time noticeably but is labor-intensive with large plantings; consider varieties bred for continuous bloom if regular maintenance is impractical. They self-seed readily in favorable conditions and may volunteer in subsequent seasons, which some gardeners appreciate and others find problematic.

Overview

Form
Upright
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
1–4′ tall × 0.5–1.5′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Plantaginaceae
pollinator nectarywildlife benefit

Native Range

Mediterranean

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

SpringSummerFall

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Companion Planting

Plants well with