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Solomon's Plume

Maianthemum racemosum

Also listed as Convallaria racemosa, Polygonastrum racemosum

Also known as False Solomon's Seal, Feathery False Solomon's Seal, False Spikenard

herbaceousβ›… part shadeπŸ’§πŸ’§ moderate water❄ Hardy: Zone 2a – Zone 9b

Climate Match for your location

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A woodland perennial with arching stems bearing small white flowers in plume-like racemes, followed by attractive red berries that ripen to dark purple. It's an excellent choice for shade gardens and naturalizing in forest settings.

Why grow it

Solomon's plume fills a niche in shade plantings where a native, early-flowering perennial with persistent ornamental berries is desired. Compared to similar woodland groundcovers and low perennials, it offers the advantage of both spring flowers and summer-into-fall berry display without requiring aggressive management. It performs well in acidic to neutral soils typical of forest understory settings and spreads moderately via rhizomes, making it useful for naturalizing without becoming problematic.

Watch out for

This plant performs best in consistently moist soils and may struggle or decline in dry shade conditions common under shallow-rooted trees. In warmer zones at the southern edge of its range, afternoon shade and reliable moisture become more critical for sustained vigor.

Overview

Form
Upright
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
1.5–2.5β€² tall Γ— 1–1.5β€² wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Asparagaceae
Edible

Native to the United States

Native Range

Western North America

Native to: Alaska, Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, Montana, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, Nevada, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Vermont, Washington, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Harvest Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Edible Parts

shootfruit

Season of Interest

SpringSummer

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Companion Planting

Plants well with