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Spinulose Wood Fern

Dryopteris carthusiana

Also listed as Polypodium carthusianum

Also known as Narrow Buckler-fern, Spinulose Shield Fern, Narrow Spinulose Shield Fern

herbaceousβ›… part shadeπŸ’§πŸ’§ moderate water❄ Hardy: Zone 2a – Zone 8b

Climate Match for your location

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A delicate deciduous fern with finely divided, lacy fronds that unfurl in spring and turn golden-brown in fall. It thrives in shaded, moist woodland settings and is excellent for naturalizing in native plant gardens.

Why grow it

Spinulose wood fern occupies a middle ground among shade-tolerant ferns, offering finer foliage texture than Christmas fern while remaining more cold-hardy and persistent than some tropical cousins. Its deciduous habit makes it useful in layered woodland gardens where spring ephemerals need light before the canopy closes. Extension guides recommend it for naturalized plantings in acidic to neutral soils where consistent moisture is available without standing water.

Watch out for

This fern prefers undisturbed sites once established and may decline if planted in compacted soil or locations with heavy foot traffic. In very dry years, supplemental watering during establishment helps, though mature plants typically perform well without irrigation in appropriate shade and moisture zones. Rabbits occasionally browse new fronds in spring, particularly in areas with high herbivore pressure.

Overview

Form
Mounding
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
1.5–2.5β€² tall Γ— 1.5–2.5β€² wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Dryopteridaceae
Erosion control

Native to the United States

Native Range

Northern Hemisphere, including North America and Europe

Native to: Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Georgia, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Washington, Wisconsin, West Virginia

Seasonality

Season of Interest

SpringSummerFall

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Companion Planting

Plants well with