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Spreading Dogbane

Apocynum androsaemifolium

Also listed as Apocynum ambigens, Apocynum pumilum

Also known as Bitter Dogbane, Fly-trap Dogbane, Dogsbane

herbaceous☀️ full sun💧 low water❄ Hardy: Zone 3a – Zone 9b

Climate Match for your location

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A native North American perennial with small pink and white bell-shaped flowers and spreading habit. Often considered a weedy plant due to its aggressive spread via rhizomes.

Why grow it

Spreading dogbane offers a reliable native nectar source for pollinators in poor, dry soils where many ornamentals struggle. It requires minimal maintenance once established and tolerates compacted or sandy conditions better than most comparable native perennials. Where soil conditions limit options, it provides ground coverage and wildlife value without fertilizer or supplemental water.

Watch out for

This plant spreads vigorously in loose soils and can outcompete desirable neighbors if not contained or monitored. In small garden spaces, consider physical barriers or frequent monitoring to prevent it from overwhelming adjacent plantings. It may take a season or two to establish a sustainable coexistence pattern with surrounding vegetation.

Overview

Form
Spreading
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
1.5–3′ tall × 2–4′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Apocynaceae
Pollinators & beneficial insects

Native to the United States

Native Range

North America

Native to: Alaska, Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, Nevada, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Vermont, Washington, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

Summer

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Companion Planting

Plants well with