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Swamp Milkweed

Asclepias incarnata

Also listed as Acerates incarnata

Also known as Red Milkweed, Rose Milkweed, Swamp Silkweed

herbaceous☀️ full sun💧💧💧 high water❄ Hardy: Zone 3a – Zone 9b

Climate Match for your location

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Swamp milkweed is a native perennial with fragrant pink or rose-colored flower clusters that attract monarch butterflies and other pollinators. It thrives in consistently moist or wet conditions and is ideal for rain gardens, wetland edges, and naturalized landscapes.

Why grow it

Swamp milkweed occupies a distinct niche among native milkweeds by thriving in consistently wet conditions where Asclepias tuberosa (butterfly weed) and Asclepias syriaca struggle. Unlike those drier-site relatives, it adapts readily to rain gardens, pond edges, and boggy areas while still performing adequately in moist clay or loam soils. Its extended bloom period from mid-spring through early fall and deer resistance make it a reliable pollinator plant for wet-site landscapes where fewer native alternatives exist.

Watch out for

Milkweed bugs, particularly large and small species, can cause significant damage to seed pods if population control is desired. The plant's self-seeding tendency means mature seed pods will distribute winged seeds readily in favorable conditions, which may require management in smaller garden settings. Plants grown in drier soils than their native wet-site preference may develop stressed growth patterns, though they typically persist.

Overview

Form
Upright
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
2–4.9′ tall × 1.5–2.5′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Apocynaceae
MedicinalPollinators & beneficial insects

Native to the United States

Native Range

Eastern North America

Native to: Alabama, Arkansas, Colorado, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, Nevada, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

SummerFall

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Companion Planting

Plants well with