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Sweet Pepperbush

Clethra alnifolia

Also listed as Clethra angustifolia, Clethra bracteata

Also known as Summersweet, Coastal Sweet Pepperbush

shrubβ›… part shadeπŸ’§πŸ’§πŸ’§ high water❄ Hardy: Zone 4b – Zone 9b

Climate Match for your location

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A deciduous shrub prized for its fragrant, bottlebrush-like white flower spikes that bloom mid to late summer. It thrives in moist, acidic soils and prefers part shade, making it ideal for woodland gardens and moist borders.

Why grow it

Sweet pepperbush offers reliable mid-to-late summer flowering when many woodland shrubs have finished blooming, filling a useful seasonal gap. Its fragrance and bottlebrush flower form provide aesthetic interest distinct from more common summer-blooming shrubs, while its tolerance for consistently moist, acidic soils makes it valuable for sites where many ornamentals struggle. The species is notably less aggressive than some alternatives in wet conditions, suiting gardens where invasive traits are a concern.

Watch out for

This shrub requires consistently moist soil and performs poorly in dry conditions, so it may need supplemental watering during extended drought even when established. Plants are slow to mature and establish, often taking several seasons to reach full size, which some gardeners find frustrating relative to faster-growing alternatives.

Overview

Form
Upright
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
3–16β€² tall Γ— 3–6β€² wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Clethraceae
HedgerowPollinators & beneficial insects

Native to the United States

Native Range

Eastern North America

Native to: Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

SummerFall

Similar shrubs you might consider:

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Companion Planting

Plants well with