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Turkish Rocket

Bunias orientalis

Also listed as Bunias perennis, Bunias winterli

Also known as Turkish Warty-cabbage, Warty-cabbage, Hill Mustard

herbaceous☀️ full sun💧💧 moderate water❄ Hardy: Zone 3a – Zone 9b

Climate Match for your location

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Turkish Rocket is a fast-growing perennial herb with deeply lobed leaves and clusters of small yellow flowers followed by distinctive winged seed pods. It is edible when young and becomes naturalized in disturbed areas, making it useful as a pioneer plant in permaculture systems.

Why grow it

Turkish Rocket establishes quickly in poor or disturbed soils where many cultivated vegetables struggle, making it valuable for rapid pioneer plantings or soil stabilization in permaculture systems. Its young leaves are edible with a peppery flavor similar to other brassicas, offering an early-season green before slower-establishing perennials mature. As a cool-season annual or short-lived perennial, it requires less fertility and management input than many conventional salad crops in temperate climates.

Watch out for

The plant self-seeds prolifically once established, so managing seed set through cutting or removal may be necessary to prevent excessive volunteer plants in adjacent beds. Young leaves are most palatable; older foliage becomes increasingly bitter and coarse. It prefers cool conditions and may bolt or decline during extended summer heat.

Overview

Form
Upright
Growth Rate
fast
Size
1.5–3′ tall × 1–2′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Brassicaceae
EdibleDynamic accumulatorPollinators & beneficial insects

Native Range

Central Asia and Eastern Europe

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Harvest Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Edible Parts

leafseedroot

Season of Interest

SpringSummer

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Companion Planting

Plants well with