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Upright Prairie Coneflower

Ratibida columnifera

Also listed as Lepachys columnifera, Ratibida columnaris

Also known as Mexican Hat, Prairie Coneflower, Long-headed Coneflower

herbaceous☀️ full sun💧 low water❄ Hardy: Zone 2b – Zone 10b

Climate Match for your location

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Upright prairie coneflower is a native wildflower with distinctive drooping petals (typically red, orange, or yellow) surrounding a prominent columnar brown center. It thrives in dry, sunny conditions and attracts pollinators throughout the summer.

Why grow it

Ratibida columnifera offers reliable summer-long blooms in lean soils where many ornamentals struggle, making it useful for low-input gardens and prairie restorations. Its tolerance for drought and poor fertility distinguishes it from hybrid coneflowers that typically demand richer conditions. The plant's extended flowering period and straightforward establishment from seed also reduce ongoing management compared to comparable native perennials.

Watch out for

In wetter climates or poorly drained soils, root rot can develop over winter, so ensure sharp drainage or treat as an annual in humid regions. Plants may self-seed prolifically if spent flowers are not removed, which can overwhelm nearby plantings in smaller garden spaces.

Overview

Form
Upright
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
1.5–3.1′ tall × 1–1.5′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Asteraceae
Erosion controlPollinators & beneficial insects

Native to the United States

Native Range

Great Plains and western North America

Native to: Arkansas, Arizona, California, Colorado, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Jersey, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Wisconsin, Wyoming

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

SummerFall

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Companion Planting

Plants well with