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Vanilla

Vanilla

Vanilla planifolia

vineβ›… part shadeπŸ’§πŸ’§πŸ’§ high water❄ Hardy: Zone 11a – Zone 12b

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Vanilla planifolia is a tropical climbing orchid vine prized for its fragrant vanilla pods, which are the source of culinary vanilla extract. It requires high humidity, warm temperatures, and support to climb, making it suitable for tropical greenhouses or humid indoor environments.

Overview

Form
Climbing
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
10–30β€² tall
Dormancy
evergreen
Family
Orchidaceae

Native Range

Mexico

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Harvest Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

SpringSummer

Notable Cultivars

Vanilla planifolia (common vanilla) is the primary commercial cultivar. Vanilla tahitensis and Vanilla pompona are related species with different flavor profiles, but V. planifolia remains the standard for quality vanilla production.

Companion Planting

Plants well with