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Virginia Pepperweed

Lepidium virginicum

Also listed as Crucifera virginica, Dileptium virginicum

herbaceous☀️ full sun💧 low water❄ Hardy: Zone 3a – Zone 9b

Climate Match for your location

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Virginia pepperweed is a small, upright wildflower with tiny white flowers and distinctive flattened seed pods. It thrives in dry, sunny locations and is often found in disturbed areas and roadsides.

Why grow it

Virginia pepperweed establishes quickly in marginal soils where many ornamental species struggle, making it useful for erosion control or pioneer plantings in disturbed sites. Unlike some introduced pepperweeds, it is native to eastern North America and requires minimal water once established. Its early spring bloom provides forage for pollinators when few other flowers are available.

Watch out for

The plant self-seeds readily in favorable conditions, so deadheading or strategic placement may be needed if volunteer seedlings become unwanted. Growth habit tends toward leggy or sparse appearance in rich, heavily amended soils, performing best in lean, well-drained conditions.

Overview

Form
Upright
Growth Rate
fast
Size
0.5–2′ tall × 0.25–1′ wide
Dormancy
winter annual
Family
Brassicaceae
EdibleMedicinal

Native to the United States

Native Range

Eastern North America

Native to: Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, Montana, North Carolina, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, Nevada, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Vermont, Washington, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Harvest Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Edible Parts

leafseedflower

Season of Interest

SpringSummer

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Companion Planting

Plants well with