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Wall Pennywort

Umbilicus rupestris

Also listed as Cotyledon umbilicata, Cotyledon umbilicus-veneris

Also known as Navelwort, Pennypies, Pennywort

herbaceous⛅ part shade💧 low water❄ Hardy: Zone 6a – Zone 9b

Climate Match for your location

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A low-growing succulent with distinctive rounded, coin-like leaves that form dense mounds. It produces delicate star-shaped flowers in spring and tolerates rocky, poor soils with minimal water.

Why grow it

Wall Pennywort establishes readily on rocky slopes and poor soils where many ornamental groundcovers struggle, making it useful for erosion control and habitat restoration in Mediterranean or semi-arid climates. Unlike some creeping sedums, it tolerates partial shade and moderate moisture, offering broader site flexibility. Its low profile and dense growth habit provide ground coverage with minimal maintenance once established.

Watch out for

In regions with consistent summer moisture, this species may experience root rot or fungal issues; ensure sharp drainage even on poor soils. While cold hardy in many temperate zones, winter survival depends on adequate drainage rather than temperature alone, so amend heavy clay before planting. It prefers minimal fertilization, and excess nitrogen can promote soft growth prone to disease.

Overview

Form
Mounding
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
0.5–1′ tall × 1–2′ wide
Dormancy
evergreen
Family
Crassulaceae
Edible

Native Range

Mediterranean and Western Europe

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Harvest Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Edible Parts

leaf

Season of Interest

SpringSummer

Similar ground covers you might consider:

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Companion Planting

Plants well with