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Wall-rue

Asplenium ruta-muraria

Also listed as Asplenium murale

Also known as Wallrue Spleenwort

herbaceous⛅ part shade💧 low water❄ Hardy: Zone 4a – Zone 8b

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A delicate fern that grows on walls and rocky outcrops, with small, feathery fronds that create an airy texture. Extremely hardy and drought-tolerant once established, requiring minimal care.

Why grow it

Wall-rue is notably more drought-tolerant and compact than most ferns, making it useful where larger species would struggle in dry microclimates on walls, rocky banks, or between pavers. Unlike many ferns that prefer consistently moist conditions, this species thrives in the lean, well-drained substrates of vertical or rocky surfaces, requiring less supplemental water once rooted. It offers fine, delicate texture similar to maidenhair fern but with substantially greater resilience to drying conditions and neglect.

Watch out for

While hardy, wall-rue's diminutive size means it can be easily lost visually or physically in a garden setting, so placement in a location where you'll see it regularly is worth considering. Young plants may take time to establish and expand, so patience and consistent light (bright, indirect) during the first season will improve success rates.

Overview

Form
Spreading
Growth Rate
slow
Size
0.25–0.5′ tall × 0.5–1.5′ wide
Dormancy
evergreen
Family
Aspleniaceae
Medicinal

Native to the United States

Native Range

Europe, Western Asia, North Africa

Native to: Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, West Virginia

Seasonality

Season of Interest

SpringSummerFallWinter

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Companion Planting

Plants well with