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Western Ragweed

Ambrosia psilostachya

Also listed as Ambrosia coronopifolia, Ambrosia rugelii

Also known as Perennial Ragweed, Cuman Ragweed, Roman Wormwood

herbaceous☀️ full sun💧 low water❄ Hardy: Zone 4a – Zone 9b

Climate Match for your location

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Western ragweed is a native perennial wildflower with a tall, branching form that produces dense spikes of small, wind-pollinated flowers in late summer and fall. It thrives in dry, open areas and is commonly found in prairies and disturbed areas across the western and central United States.

Why grow it

Western ragweed establishes readily in marginal soils where many ornamental perennials struggle, making it useful for erosion control and habitat restoration in arid and semi-arid regions. Its late-season flowering provides a nectar source when other wildflowers have declined, supporting pollinators and beneficial insects during a critical period. Compared to cultivated ornamentals requiring irrigation and amendment, it demands minimal input once established in appropriate conditions.

Watch out for

Western ragweed can spread vigorously in disturbed soils, so containment may be necessary in managed garden settings. The plant's prolific seed production means deadheading or removal before seed set is important if you wish to prevent volunteer plants in adjacent areas. While it establishes readily in poor soil, consistent moisture during establishment helps ensure stronger root development.

Overview

Form
Upright
Growth Rate
fast
Size
1.5–4′ tall × 1–3′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Asteraceae
Erosion controlFodder

Native to the United States

Native Range

Western and central North America

Native to: Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, Montana, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Mexico, Nevada, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Washington, Wisconsin, Wyoming

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

SummerFall

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Companion Planting

Plants well with