White Ash
Fraxinus americana
Also listed as Fraxinus biltmoreana, Aplilia macrophyla
Also known as American Ash, Cane Ash
Climate Match for your location
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A large native deciduous tree with compound leaves that turn brilliant yellow or purple in fall. Valuable for timber and shade, with minimal pest problems.
Why grow it
White ash grows quickly and reaches substantial size, making it useful for timber production and large-scale shade where a native deciduous canopy is desired. Compared to other ash species, it tolerates a wider range of soil conditions and establishes readily in eastern North American landscapes. Its compound foliage and fall color offer architectural interest with relatively low maintenance once established.
Watch out for
White ash requires adequate moisture during establishment and performs best in well-drained soils; drought stress in saplings can slow growth. The tree's large size at maturity demands space away from structures and utilities, and branch angles can be somewhat narrow, making young trees prone to splitting under heavy snow or ice loads without early pruning guidance.
Overview
- Form
- Growth Rate
- Size
- Dormancy
- Family
- Oleaceae
Native to the United States
Native Range
Eastern North America
Native to: Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia
Seasonality
Season of Interest
Canopy
The tallest trees that form the overstory.
Succession Role
Tolerances & Soil
Flood Tolerance
Deer Resistance
Inferred from USDA browse palatability
pH Range
Soil Texture
Establishment & Care
- Establishment
- Maintenance
- Propagation
A large native deciduous tree with compound leaves that turn brilliant yellow or purple in fall. Valuable for timber and shade, with minimal pest problems.
Climate Match for your location
See how well White Ash grows in your area.
Enter your ZIP code and we'll show you how this plant fits your local climate.
Why grow it
White ash grows quickly and reaches substantial size, making it useful for timber production and large-scale shade where a native deciduous canopy is desired. Compared to other ash species, it tolerates a wider range of soil conditions and establishes readily in eastern North American landscapes. Its compound foliage and fall color offer architectural interest with relatively low maintenance once established.
Watch out for
White ash requires adequate moisture during establishment and performs best in well-drained soils; drought stress in saplings can slow growth. The tree's large size at maturity demands space away from structures and utilities, and branch angles can be somewhat narrow, making young trees prone to splitting under heavy snow or ice loads without early pruning guidance.
Overview
- Form
- Growth Rate
- Size
- Dormancy
- Family
- Oleaceae
Native to the United States
Native Range
Eastern North America
Native to: Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia
Seasonality
Season of Interest
Canopy
The tallest trees that form the overstory.
Succession Role
Tolerances & Soil
Flood Tolerance
Deer Resistance
Inferred from USDA browse palatability
pH Range
Soil Texture
Establishment & Care
- Establishment
- Maintenance
- Propagation
Similar canopy trees you might consider:
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