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White Beggarticks

Bidens alba

Also listed as Bidens oxyodonta, Coreopsis alba

Also known as Spanish Needles, Spanish Needle, Shepherd's Needles

☀️ full sun💧💧 moderate water

Climate Match for your location

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A warm-season annual with small yellow flowers followed by distinctive barbed seeds that cling to clothing and animal fur. Commonly found in disturbed areas, it spreads readily and can become weedy in gardens.

Why grow it

Bidens alba establishes quickly in warm climates where other annuals may struggle, making it useful for rapid soil stabilization or temporary ground cover in disturbed sites. Unlike many ornamental alternatives, it requires no fertilizer or supplemental watering once established and produces reliable volunteer seedlings year to year. The seed dispersal mechanism, while problematic in cultivated gardens, can be leveraged intentionally for erosion control or habitat restoration in less managed zones.

Watch out for

White beggarticks thrives in warm conditions but may struggle or behave less vigorously in cooler climates. The barbed seeds are extremely persistent in fabric and animal bedding, requiring careful handling during harvest or cleanup to prevent unintended dispersal. If managing this plant for seed collection or forage use, wear smooth synthetic clothing to minimize seed attachment.

Overview

Form
Upright
Growth Rate
fast
Size
1–3′ tall × 1–2′ wide
Dormancy
annual
Family
Asteraceae
Biomass and mulchMedicinal

Native to the United States

Native Range

Tropical and subtropical Americas

Native to: Alabama, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Missouri, North Carolina, New Mexico, Pennsylvania, South Carolina

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

SummerFall

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Companion Planting

Plants well with