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White Mulberry

Morus alba

Also listed as Morus tatarica, Morus alpina

Also known as Mulberry, Common Mulberry, Tartarian Mulberry

tree☀️ full sun💧💧 moderate water❄ Hardy: Zone 5a – Zone 8b

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A fast-growing deciduous tree valued for its sweet white berries and shade production. Hardy and adaptable to various soil types, though it can become invasive in some regions.

Why grow it

White mulberry produces abundant sweet fruit with less tartness than black mulberry (Morus nigra), making it preferred for fresh eating and processing. It grows faster and tolerates a wider range of soil conditions than most Morus species, including poor or compacted soils. The tree provides reliable shade and is hardy across USDA zones 4-9, offering utility in regions where black mulberry may struggle.

Watch out for

Fruit staining can be heavy where trees overhang hardscaping or vehicles. Branch wood is relatively brittle and prone to splitting under wet snow or ice loads, requiring strategic pruning to reduce weight on major limbs. The tree's aggressive rooting can damage nearby pavement, drainage systems, or shallow-rooted perennials if planted in confined spaces.

Overview

Form
Rounded
Growth Rate
fast
Size
30–50′ tall × 30–50′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Moraceae
biomass/mulchediblehedgerowpollinator nectarywildlife benefit
Coppicing

Native Range

Eastern Asia

Seasonality

Harvest Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Edible Parts

fruitleaf

Season of Interest

SpringSummer

Notable Cultivars

'Illinois Everbearing' and 'Sweetwater' are popular cultivars selected for extended fruiting seasons and superior sweetness; 'Pendula' is an ornamental weeping form.

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Companion Planting

Plants well with