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Wild Ginger

Asarum canadense

Also listed as Asarum carolinianum, Asarum furcatum

Also known as American Wild Ginger, Canada Wild Ginger, Canadian Wild Ginger

herbaceousβ›… part shadeπŸ’§πŸ’§ moderate water❄ Hardy: Zone 4a – Zone 8b

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A low-growing native groundcover with heart-shaped leaves and inconspicuous maroon flowers that bloom near the base of the plant. The rhizomes have a ginger-like aroma and have been traditionally used medicinally.

Why grow it

Wild ginger serves as a reliable native groundcover for shaded woodland edges and understory positions where many ornamental alternatives struggle. Compared to non-native ginger species, it tolerates colder climates and establishes readily in acidic, humus-rich soils typical of eastern North American forests. Its slow spread and modest height make it suitable for confined spaces without the invasiveness of some aggressive groundcovers.

Watch out for

Establishment from rhizome divisions can be slow, requiring patience before plants fill in a planting area. The plant prefers consistently moist conditions and may decline in dry summers without supplemental watering during establishment. Deer browsing of new growth occasionally occurs in areas with high deer pressure, though mature plants are typically left alone.

Overview

Form
Mounding
Growth Rate
slow
Size
0.5–1β€² tall Γ— 1–1.5β€² wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Aristolochiaceae
MedicinalEdible

Native to the United States

Native Range

Eastern North America

Native to: Alabama, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, North Dakota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Harvest Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Edible Parts

root

Season of Interest

Spring

Similar ground covers you might consider:

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Companion Planting

Plants well with