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Woolly Burdock

Arctium tomentosum

Also listed as Arctium leptophyllum, Lappa tomentosa

Also known as Wooly Burdock, Cotton Burdock, Hairy Burdock

herbaceous☀️ full sun💧💧 moderate water❄ Hardy: Zone 3a – Zone 8b

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A biennial or short-lived perennial with large, coarse woolly leaves and purple thistle-like flowers. It is a robust plant often found in disturbed areas and valued for its architectural foliage.

Why grow it

Woolly Burdock offers substantial architectural foliage and a robust growth habit suited to poor soils and disturbed sites where many ornamentals struggle. Compared to common burdock (Arctium lappa), its notably woolly leaves provide a softer textural quality while maintaining similar vigor and self-seeding capability. The purple flowers attract pollinators over a long season, making it useful for wildlife-focused designs rather than purely ornamental schemes.

Watch out for

This plant produces numerous viable seeds that may distribute readily in informal settings, so deadheading before seed maturation helps prevent unexpected spread into adjacent plantings. The large leaves and substantial root system require adequate space and moisture during establishment, particularly in the first season, to develop the architectural quality the plant is grown for.

Overview

Form
Upright
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
2–4′ tall × 1.5–2.5′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Asteraceae
Dynamic accumulatorMedicinalEdible

Native Range

Europe

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Harvest Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Edible Parts

rootleaf

Season of Interest

SummerFall

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Companion Planting

Plants well with