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Yorkshire Fog

Holcus lanatus

Also listed as Nothoholcus lanatus, Aira holcus-lanata

Also known as Common Velvet Grass, Velvetgrass, Meadow Soft Grass

grass☀️ full sun💧💧 moderate water❄ Hardy: Zone 4b – Zone 9b

Climate Match for your location

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Yorkshire fog is a vigorous perennial grass with soft, hairy foliage that tolerates a wide range of conditions. It is commonly found in pastures and meadows and spreads readily in cool, moist climates.

Why grow it

Yorkshire fog establishes readily in poorly drained soils and cool climates where many forage grasses struggle, making it useful for pastures and rough grazing on wet ground. It tolerates poor fertility and acidic conditions better than perennial ryegrass, though it is generally lower in nutritional value and palatability. Its soft foliage and rapid growth can provide quick ground cover, but superior alternatives exist for high-productivity pasture systems.

Watch out for

Yorkshire fog tends to dominate in wet conditions and can crowd out more desirable species in mixed swards if not managed with attention to stocking rate and seasonal grazing timing. The plant's vigor means it will require active management in diverse plantings to prevent it from becoming dominant.

Overview

Form
Upright
Growth Rate
fast
Size
1.5–3.3′ tall
Dormancy
evergreen
Family
Poaceae
Biomass and mulchErosion controlPollinators & beneficial insects

Native Range

European

Seasonality

Season of Interest

SpringSummer

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Companion Planting

Plants well with