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Zigzag Clover

Trifolium medium

Also listed as Lagopus flexuosus, Trifolium aucheri

herbaceous☀️ full sun💧💧 moderate water❄ Hardy: Zone 4a – Zone 8b

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A native clover with distinctive zigzag stems and pale pink to purple flowers that attract pollinators. Hardy and low-maintenance, suitable for meadows, pastures, and naturalized areas.

Why grow it

Trifolium medium offers a nitrogen-fixing alternative to white clover (T. repens) in meadow mixes, with better performance in drier soils and less aggressive spreading. Its deeper taproot makes it more drought-tolerant once established compared to shallow-rooted white clover, though it germinates more slowly. The zigzag stem habit and pale pink flowers provide visual distinction in mixed pastures while supporting similar pollinator populations.

Watch out for

Establishment can be slow relative to white clover, requiring adequate moisture during the first growing season. In very wet or compacted soils, seedling vigor may be reduced, so site preparation and drainage matter more than with white clover varieties.

Overview

Form
Upright
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
1–2′ tall × 1–1.5′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Fabaceae
Biomass and mulchPollinators & beneficial insectsEdible

Native Range

Europe

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Harvest Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Edible Parts

leaf

Season of Interest

SpringSummer

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Companion Planting

Plants well with