Skip to content
← Plant Database
red-berried elder

red-berried elder

Sambucus racemosa

shrubβ›… part shadeπŸ’§πŸ’§ moderate waterZone 3b – Zone 8b

A deciduous shrub prized for its bright red berries that ripen in early summer and persist into fall. It produces fragrant white flower clusters in spring followed by ornamental fruit that attracts birds.

Overview

Form
Upright
Growth Rate
fast
Size
15–18β€² tall Γ— 8–12β€² wide
Dormancy
deciduous

Tolerances & Soil

low

Flood Tolerance

low
Zone 3bZone 8b
1471013
ColderWarmer
Zone range: Zone 3b to Zone 8b

pH Range

5.27.2
7.0
3.556.589
pH range: 5.2 to 7.2

Soil Texture

Medium, Fine

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Harvest Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

SpringSummerFall

Succession Role

pioneerearly successional

Native to the United States

Native Range

North America

Native to: Alaska, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Idaho, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, New Hampshire, New Mexico, New York, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Utah, Vermont, Washington, Wisconsin, Wyoming

Function & Care

wildlife benefitmedicinaledible

Edible Parts

fruit

Establishment & Care

Establishment
easy
Maintenance
low
Years to Bearing
2 years
Propagation
seed, cutting, sucker

Companion Planting