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common hazel

common hazel

Corylus avellana

shrub part shade💧💧 moderate waterZone 4aZone 9b

A deciduous shrub prized for its edible hazelnuts and ornamental catkins that appear in late winter. It grows into a rounded, multi-stemmed form and is relatively low-maintenance once established.

Overview

Form
Rounded
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
12–20′ tall × 12–20′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous

Tolerances & Soil

Zone 4aZone 9b
1471013
ColderWarmer
Zone range: Zone 4a to Zone 9b

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Harvest Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

WinterSpringFall

Shrub

Woody multi-stem plants at eye level.

Succession Role

early successionalmid successional

Native Range

Europe and Western Asia

Function & Care

wildlife benefithedgerowediblewindbreakerosion control

Edible Parts

nut

Establishment & Care

Establishment
easy
Maintenance
low
Years to Bearing
3 years
Propagation
seed, layering, sucker

Companion Planting

Notable Cultivars

'Contorta' (Harry Lauder's Walking Stick) is grown for its dramatic twisted stems; 'Barcelona' and 'Ennis' are commercial nut cultivars known for large, quality kernel production.