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Antelope Bitterbush

Purshia tridentata

Also listed as Kunzia tridentata, Purshia tigarea

Also known as Antelope Bitterbrush, Bitterbrush, Antelope Brush

shrub☀️ full sun💧 low water❄ Hardy: Zone 2b – Zone 9a

Climate Match for your location

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A low-growing, drought-tolerant native shrub with small yellow flowers in spring and feathery seed heads. Highly adapted to arid and semi-arid regions.

Why grow it

Antelope bitterbush outperforms many ornamental shrubs in truly arid environments where water availability is severely limited, requiring little to no supplemental irrigation once established. Compared to other native drought-tolerant species, it offers early spring interest through its small yellow flowers and distinctive feathery seed heads that persist into summer. It serves as reliable wildlife forage and provides erosion control on marginal lands where conventional landscaping plants would struggle.

Watch out for

This shrub typically requires 2-3 years to establish a deep root system and may appear stressed during initial growth; patience with sparse watering during establishment pays off with long-term hardiness. In areas receiving regular summer rainfall or irrigation, it can become leggy or decline from root diseases, so it performs best when left largely unwatered after the first season. Dense plantings may require thinning to maintain plant vigor and prevent fungal issues in humid microclimates.

Overview

Form
rounded, spreading
Growth Rate
slow
Size
3–6′ tall × 3–8′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Rosaceae
biomass/mulcherosion controlnitrogen fixer
Nitrogen Fixer · Low

Native to the United States

Native Range

Western North America (Great Basin, Rocky Mountains, Pacific Northwest)

Native to: Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington, Wyoming

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

Spring

Similar shrubs you might consider:

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Companion Planting

Plants well with