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Blue Lily

Agapanthus praecox

Also listed as Agapanthus comptonii, Agapanthus giganteus

Also known as Lily of the Nile, Common Agapanthus, African Lily

herbaceous☀️ full sun💧 low water❄ Hardy: Zone 8b – Zone 11b

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Agapanthus praecox is a clump-forming perennial with strap-like foliage and striking spherical clusters of blue or blue-purple flowers held on tall stems. It is drought-tolerant once established and performs best in full sun with minimal watering.

Why grow it

Agapanthus praecox offers reliable summer flowering and architectural foliage in a compact, clump-forming habit compared to taller agapanthus species. Its combination of drought tolerance once established and minimal fertilizer requirements makes it suited to low-input landscapes and poor soils where other ornamentals demand more attention. The spherical flower clusters provide a distinct visual form different from typical spike or daisy-form perennials.

Watch out for

Plants may take two to three seasons to establish and flower reliably, so patience is required before assessing performance. In humid climates with poor air circulation, fungal leaf spots can develop on the foliage, though this is primarily a cosmetic issue. Container-grown specimens require regular watering during the growing season and should not be allowed to dry completely, despite the plant's eventual drought tolerance in ground.

Overview

Form
Upright
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
2–4′ tall × 1.5–2.5′ wide
Dormancy
evergreen
Family
Amaryllidaceae
Pollinators & beneficial insects

Native Range

South Africa

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

Summer

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Companion Planting

Plants well with