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Bunching Onion

Allium fistulosum

Also listed as Allium bouddae, Allium kashgaricum

Also known as Japanese Bunching Onion, Welsh Onion

grass☀️ full sun💧💧 moderate water❄ Hardy: Zone 6a – Zone 10b

Climate Match for your location

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Bunching onions are a fast-growing, perennial herb that produces multiple slender bulbs and tender green tops ideal for harvesting throughout the growing season. They're excellent for succession planting and provide a continuous supply of mild onion flavor for fresh use or cooking.

Why grow it

Bunching onions differ from bulbing onions in that they produce minimal bulb development and are primarily grown for their mild green tops and tender white bases. They tolerate closer spacing than bulbing varieties, making them efficient for small-space gardens, and regrow after cutting rather than requiring replanting each season. Unlike bulbing onions, they're better suited to succession planting for continuous harvest rather than storage.

Watch out for

Bunching onions may become stringy or tough if allowed to mature beyond the tender stage, so harvest timing matters more than with some other alliums. They perform best with consistent soil moisture and can decline in hot, dry conditions typical of mid-summer in many regions.

Overview

Form
Upright
Growth Rate
fast
Size
1–1.5′ tall × 0.25–0.5′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Amaryllidaceae
ediblemedicinal

Native Range

Asia

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Harvest Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Edible Parts

leafshootroot

Season of Interest

SpringSummer

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Companion Planting