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Weedy

Canadian Meadow Garlic

Allium canadense

Also listed as Kalabotis canadensis

Also known as Canadian Garlic, Meadow Garlic, Wild Garlic

herbaceous☀️ full sun💧 low water❄ Hardy: Zone 4a – Zone 9b

Climate Match for your location

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A native North American wildflower with delicate pink or white flowers and edible bulbs that smell of garlic. It thrives in sunny meadows and prairies with minimal water once established.

Why grow it

Canadian meadow garlic produces smaller, more delicate bulbs than cultivated garlic varieties, making it better suited to naturalized plantings and meadow gardens than kitchen production. Unlike many ornamental alliums, it is native to North America and establishes readily in prairie and meadow contexts with minimal inputs once established. Its dual value as a spring wildflower and edible crop makes it useful for diversified polycultures that emphasize ecological fit over yield.

Watch out for

Bulbs can be slow to reach harvestable size and are scattered rather than clustered, requiring patience and careful digging to collect. Plants may self-seed prolifically in suitable conditions, so deadheading after flowering is advisable if you want to contain spread. Performance is highly site-dependent, and plants typically struggle in poorly drained soils or heavy shade despite preference for open sites.

Overview

Form
Upright
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
1–2′ tall × 0.5–1′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Amaryllidaceae
ediblewildlife benefitmedicinal

Native to the United States

Native Range

North America

Native to: Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, Montana, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Harvest Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Edible Parts

leafflower

Season of Interest

SpringSummer

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Companion Planting

Plants well with

1

Avoid near