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Common Agrimony

Agrimonia eupatoria

Also known as Agrimony, European Agrimony, Churchsteeples

herbaceous☀️ full sun💧 low water❄ Hardy: Zone 4a – Zone 9b

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A hardy perennial with delicate yellow flowers arranged in tall spikes and distinctive hooked seeds that cling to clothing. It is drought-tolerant and historically valued for herbal and medicinal uses.

Why grow it

Common agrimony fills a niche in dry, marginal sites where many perennials struggle, offering reliable yellow flower spikes from mid to late summer. Unlike some ornamental alternatives, it combines modest aesthetic appeal with documented traditional uses, making it practical for permaculture systems where multi-functionality is valued. It requires minimal inputs once established and spreads modestly without aggressive invasiveness.

Watch out for

The hooked seeds are effective at dispersal but can mat into hair or animal fur, which may warrant deadheading in high-traffic areas if volunteer seedlings become undesirable. Dense plantings can become somewhat leggy in partial shade, so adequate light and air circulation support better form. In very wet soils it may struggle or develop fungal issues, despite its general hardiness.

Overview

Form
Upright
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
1.5–3′ tall × 1–2′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Rosaceae
Dynamic accumulatorMedicinalPollinators & beneficial insects

Native Range

Europe, Western Asia

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

SummerFall

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Companion Planting

Plants well with