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Common Serviceberry

Amelanchier arborea

Also listed as Amelanchier botryapium, Amelanchier wangenheimiana

Also known as Downy Serviceberry, Shadblow, Juneberry

tree☀️ full sun💧💧 moderate water❄ Hardy: Zone 2a – Zone 9b

Climate Match for your location

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A native understory tree with delicate white flowers in spring, edible dark blue berries in early summer, and vibrant orange-red foliage in fall. It's adaptable to various conditions and attracts wildlife.

Why grow it

Common serviceberry offers reliable three-season ornamental interest with less disease pressure than many Amelanchier species in humid regions. It tolerates partial shade better than most native fruit-bearing understory trees, making it useful for woodland edges or dappled light sites where alternatives like crabapple perform less predictably. The fruit ripens earlier than many serviceberries, reducing overlap with other summer harvests.

Watch out for

Young trees benefit from consistent moisture during establishment; inconsistent watering can stress growth. Flowering occurs very early in spring, so frost pockets where late freezes are common may occasionally damage the bloom and reduce fruit set. In areas with high humidity, monitor for fungal leaf spots, though this rarely requires intervention in established specimens.

Overview

Form
Upright
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
15–36′ tall × 15–25′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Rosaceae
EdibleErosion controlHedgerowPollinators & beneficial insects

Native to the United States

Native Range

Eastern North America

Native to: Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Harvest Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Edible Parts

fruit

Season of Interest

SpringSummerFall

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Companion Planting

Plants well with