Skip to content
Plant Database
European black elderberry

European black elderberry

Sambucus nigra

shrub☀️ full sun💧💧 moderate water Hardy: Zone 3aZone 10b

Climate Match for your location

See how well European black elderberry grows in your area.

Enter your ZIP code and we'll show you how this plant fits your local climate.

A vigorous deciduous shrub producing creamy-white flower clusters in late spring followed by dark purple-black berries in late summer, valued for culinary and medicinal uses. Attracts birds and wildlife while offering ornamental interest throughout the growing season.

Overview

Form
Spreading
Growth Rate
fast
Size
15–23′ tall × 15–25′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Viburnaceae

Native Range

Europe, Western Asia, North Africa

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Harvest Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

SpringSummerFall

Companion Planting

Avoid near