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European Mountain Ash

Sorbus aucuparia

Also listed as Mespilus aucuparia, Pyrus aucuparia

Also known as Rowan, European Rowan, Rowan Mountain Ash

tree☀️ full sun💧💧 moderate water❄ Hardy: Zone 3b – Zone 7b

Climate Match for your location

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A deciduous tree valued for delicate white flowers in spring and brilliant orange-red berries in fall that persist into winter. Hardy and adaptable, it provides excellent ornamental interest and wildlife food.

Why grow it

European mountain ash offers reliable hardiness and adaptability across a wide range of climates and soil conditions, making it a practical choice where other ornamental trees struggle. Compared to native Sorbus species in North America, it provides similar seasonal interest with white spring flowers and persistent berries, though regional natives may offer better ecological integration. Its moderate growth rate and relatively compact size suit smaller landscapes where larger shade trees would be impractical.

Watch out for

The tree is susceptible to several fungal diseases, including fire blight and ash scab, particularly in humid climates; choose planting locations with good air circulation. Birds and wildlife attracted to the berries may disperse seeds into adjacent areas, so site selection near sensitive native plant communities warrants consideration.

Overview

Form
Pyramidal
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
25–40′ tall × 20–30′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Rosaceae
EdibleErosion controlHedgerowWindbreakPollinators & beneficial insects

Native Range

Europe and western Asia

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Harvest Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Edible Parts

fruit

Season of Interest

SpringSummerFall

Similar sub-canopy trees you might consider:

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Companion Planting

Plants well with