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Grape

Vitis vinifera

Also listed as Cissus vinifera, Maerklinia viridis

Also known as Grapevine, Common Grapevine, Common Grape

vine☀️ full sun💧💧 moderate water❄ Hardy: Zone 6a – Zone 10b

Climate Match for your location

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Grape vines are vigorous climbing vines that produce sweet, juicy fruit in late summer and fall. They're highly productive in full sun and can be trained on trellises, arbors, or pergolas.

Why grow it

Vitis vinifera offers reliable fruit production and structural versatility compared to native grape species, making it suitable for both wine and table grape cultivation depending on cultivar selection. Most commercial vineyards depend on this species for its well-documented growth characteristics and established rootstock options that match specific soil and pest pressures across regions.

Watch out for

Vines require consistent pruning to maintain productivity and prevent excessive vigor that can shade fruit-bearing wood. Disease pressure varies significantly by region, so local extension services should be consulted for cultivar recommendations and integrated pest management practices suited to your climate. Grapes and raisins are toxic to dogs.

Overview

Form
Spreading
Growth Rate
fast
Size
6–30′ tall × 3–15′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Vitaceae
edibleerosion controlhedgerowpollinator nectarywildlife benefit

Native Range

Mediterranean

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Harvest Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Edible Parts

fruitleaf

Season of Interest

SpringSummerFall

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Companion Planting