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Japanese Cherry

Prunus serrulata

Also listed as Cerasus serrulata, Padus serrulata

Also known as Flowering Cherry, Japanese Flowering Cherry, Japanese Hill Cherry

tree☀️ full sun💧💧 moderate water❄ Hardy: Zone 5a – Zone 9b

Climate Match for your location

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A deciduous ornamental tree prized for its profuse double flowers in shades of pink and white that appear in spring before the leaves emerge. It offers spectacular seasonal color and is a popular specimen plant in gardens and landscapes.

Why grow it

Japanese Cherry produces reliably abundant flowers across a range of pink and white cultivars, offering more consistent ornamental performance than many wild cherry species. Compared to crabapples or serviceberries, it provides earlier and showier spring bloom, though at the trade-off of less wildlife value. It functions well as a specimen tree in temperate zones where spring frosts are not severe enough to damage flower buds.

Watch out for

This tree benefits from consistent moisture during establishment and may struggle in hot, dry climates without supplemental watering. The shallow root system can be sensitive to soil compaction, making mulching and careful site selection important for long-term health. Some cultivars may require periodic pruning to maintain an attractive form and prevent crossing or rubbing branches.

Overview

Form
Rounded
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
20–40′ tall × 20–40′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Rosaceae
Pollinators & beneficial insectsEdible

Native Range

Japan, Korea, China

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Harvest Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Edible Parts

flower

Season of Interest

Spring

Notable Cultivars

Kwanzan features double deep-pink flowers and is widely planted; Yoshino (P. x yedoensis) produces fragrant white blossoms and is the famous cherry of Washington D.C.

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Companion Planting

Plants well with