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Meadowsweet

Filipendula ulmaria

Also listed as Spiraea ulmaria, Thecanisia ulmaria

Also known as Queen of the Meadow, European Meadowsweet, Elm Queen-of-the-meadow

herbaceous⛅ part shade💧💧💧 high water❄ Hardy: Zone 3a – Zone 9b

Climate Match for your location

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A tall perennial with feathery, creamy-white flower plumes and aromatic compound leaves. Thrives in moist conditions and partial shade, making it ideal for borders and naturalized areas.

Why grow it

Meadowsweet offers a distinctive tall form and fragrant flower display for damp-site planting where many ornamental perennials struggle. Among moisture-loving species, it combines rapid establishment with extended bloom and aromatic foliage attractive to pollinators. Its tolerance for partial shade and poor drainage makes it useful where conventional border plants would decline.

Watch out for

Meadowsweet self-seeds readily in favorable conditions and can spread beyond intended planting areas over time. In smaller gardens or managed perennial beds, deadheading spent flowers before seed set helps contain spread. The plant also prefers consistent moisture and may decline or become stressed in dry summers without supplemental watering.

Overview

Form
Upright
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
2–4′ tall × 1.5–2.5′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Rosaceae
EdibleMedicinalDynamic accumulatorPollinators & beneficial insects

Native Range

Europe and Western Asia

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Harvest Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Edible Parts

leafflower

Season of Interest

Summer

Notable Cultivars

'Aurea' features golden foliage in spring; 'Variegata' has cream-striped leaves. Both are grown primarily for ornamental foliage rather than the standard form's abundant flowers.

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Companion Planting

Plants well with