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Nanking Cherry

Prunus tomentosa

Also listed as Cerasus tomentosa, Amygdalus tomentosa

Also known as Chinese Bush Cherry, Manchu Cherry, Downy Cherry

shrub☀️ full sun💧💧 moderate water❄ Hardy: Zone 3a – Zone 8b

Climate Match for your location

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A hardy deciduous shrub producing abundant small white flowers in spring, followed by tart red edible cherries that ripen in early summer. Valued for cold hardiness and prolific fruit production in permaculture and ornamental settings.

Why grow it

Nanking cherry tolerates USDA zones 2-8 and produces fruit where many sweet cherry cultivars cannot establish, making it useful for cold-climate permaculture systems. The fruit is smaller and more tart than commercial cherries but ripens consistently and abundantly, suiting fresh eating, preserves, and wildlife forage. As a multi-stemmed shrub rather than a tree form, it fits edge plantings and polycultures more flexibly than standard orchard cherries.

Watch out for

Fruit ripens over a concentrated window of 1-2 weeks, requiring timely harvest to prevent bird predation and dropping; staggered plantings or companion timing with other crops may help spread processing labor. Pruning for shape and productivity benefits from annual attention, as the species tends toward dense, crossing growth that can reduce air circulation and fruit access.

Overview

Form
Rounded
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
4–8′ tall × 4–8′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Rosaceae
EdibleHedgerowWindbreakPollinators & beneficial insects
Coppicing

Native Range

Northern China, Mongolia

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Harvest Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Edible Parts

fruit

Season of Interest

SpringSummer

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Companion Planting

Plants well with