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Pomegranate

Punica granatum

Also listed as Granatum punicum, Punica florida

Also known as Pomegranate Tree, Granado

shrub☀️ full sun💧 low water❄ Hardy: Zone 5b – Zone 11b

Climate Match for your location

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A deciduous shrub or small tree prized for its ornamental orange-red flowers and large seeded fruits with tart, juicy arils. Extremely drought-tolerant once established and suitable for warm, dry climates.

Why grow it

Pomegranate offers reliable fruit production in arid and semi-arid regions where many temperate fruit crops struggle, and its ornamental value makes it useful as a dual-purpose specimen. Compared to other drought-tolerant fruiting shrubs, it has a longer productive lifespan and produces fruit reliably with minimal inputs once established. The tart arils work well fresh or processed, and the plant's low water needs after establishment make it well-suited to xeriscaping schemes.

Watch out for

Pomegranate requires full sun and warm conditions to set fruit reliably; plants in marginal climates may produce flowers without consistent fruiting. In humid regions, fungal diseases like leaf spot and fruit rot can become problematic, requiring attention to air circulation and sanitation. The plant may sucker vigorously from the base or roots, so plan for occasional pruning or root barriers if you want to maintain a single-trunk form.

Overview

Form
Rounded
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
8–20′ tall × 8–25′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Lythraceae
ediblemedicinalwildlife benefithedgerow

Native Range

Mediterranean to Central Asia

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Harvest Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Edible Parts

fruitseed

Season of Interest

SpringSummerFall

Notable Cultivars

'Wonderful' is the most common commercial cultivar with large, deep red fruits and excellent flavor; 'Mollar' and 'Punicose' are seedless or low-seed varieties popular for fresh consumption. Dwarf ornamental cultivars like 'Nana' are available for smaller spaces.

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Companion Planting

Plants well with