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Prickly Wild Rose

Rosa acicularis

Also known as Wild Prickly Rose, Prickly Rose, Bristly Rose

shrub☀️ full sun💧 low water❄ Hardy: Zone 3a – Zone 7b

Climate Match for your location

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A hardy native shrub rose producing fragrant pink flowers followed by bright red hips that persist into winter. Extremely cold-hardy and drought-tolerant once established, with prickly stems and fine foliage.

Why grow it

Rosa acicularis offers exceptional cold hardiness and drought tolerance compared to most ornamental roses, making it suitable for northern climates and water-limited sites where tender cultivars struggle. The persistent hips provide winter interest and wildlife food value beyond the blooming period, while the fragrant flowers attract pollinators during the growing season. As a native species in many northern regions, it integrates well into ecological landscaping and requires minimal fertilizer or pest management once established.

Watch out for

The dense prickles make this shrub uncomfortable to prune or handle without protective gloves and long sleeves. In areas where it is not native, it can self-seed prolifically if hips are not removed, so deadheading or monitoring volunteer seedlings may be necessary depending on your site management goals.

Overview

Form
Upright
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
3–4′ tall × 3–5′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Rosaceae
Erosion controlHedgerowMedicinalPollinators & beneficial insectsWindbreakEdible
Coppicing

Native to the United States

Native Range

Northern North America, Eastern Asia

Native to: Alaska, Colorado, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, New Hampshire, New Mexico, New York, South Dakota, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Harvest Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Edible Parts

fruitflower

Season of Interest

SpringSummer

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Companion Planting

Plants well with