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Rugosa Rose

Rosa rugosa

Also listed as Rosa andreae, Rosa calocarpa

Also known as Ramanas Rose, Japanese Rose, Beach Rose

shrub☀️ full sun💧 low water❄ Hardy: Zone 3b – Zone 9b

Climate Match for your location

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A hardy, disease-resistant shrub rose with fragrant pink, red, or white flowers and distinctive wrinkled foliage that turns golden in fall. Produces colorful hips and requires minimal maintenance once established.

Why grow it

Rosa rugosa offers reliable hardiness and disease resistance compared to many hybrid roses, thriving in USDA zones 2-9 with minimal fungal pressure. The species tolerates poor soils, salt spray, and exposed sites better than most ornamental roses, making it useful for challenging microclimates. Fall foliage color and persistent hips extend seasonal interest beyond the bloom period, and the plant requires little pruning or chemical input once established.

Watch out for

Rugosa roses spread vigorously through root suckering and can dominate plantings if not managed; regular removal of emerging shoots keeps the plant in bounds. The dense, prickly growth makes hand weeding and pruning labor-intensive compared to less thorny alternatives. Volunteer seedlings may appear at some distance from parent plants in favorable conditions.

Overview

Form
Rounded
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
4–5′ tall × 4–6′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Rosaceae
EdibleMedicinalErosion controlHedgerowWindbreakPollinators & beneficial insects

Native Range

Eastern Asia

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Harvest Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Edible Parts

fruitleafflower

Season of Interest

SpringSummerFall

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Companion Planting

Plants well with