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Sand Cherry

Prunus pumila

Also listed as Cerasus pumila, Microcerasus pumila

Also known as Dwarf Cherry

shrub☀️ full sun💧 low water❄ Hardy: Zone 3a – Zone 7a

Climate Match for your location

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A low-growing, spreading shrub native to sandy soils that produces small white flowers in spring followed by dark red to black edible cherries. Highly cold-hardy and drought-tolerant, it is excellent for stabilizing sandy areas and providing wildlife food.

Why grow it

Sand Cherry outperforms most ornamental shrubs in extreme drought and sandy soil conditions where many alternatives struggle. Unlike larger cherry species, its spreading habit and modest mature size (typically 3-6 feet) make it practical for erosion control and site stabilization on marginal land. The fruit is edible but tart, better suited to processing than fresh eating, distinguishing it from sweeter cultivated cherry varieties.

Watch out for

Fruit production can be inconsistent year to year depending on spring frost timing and winter severity, even in cold-hardy regions. Dense growth habit benefits from occasional thinning to maintain vigor and reduce disease pressure in humid climates. Self-fertile plants may produce heavily in some years and lightly in others without obvious cause.

Overview

Form
Spreading
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
2–3′ tall × 4–6′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Rosaceae
EdibleErosion controlWindbreakFodder
Coppicing

Native to the United States

Native Range

North America (Great Lakes and northern Great Plains)

Native to: Colorado, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Tennessee, Utah, Vermont, Wisconsin, Wyoming

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Harvest Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Edible Parts

fruit

Season of Interest

SpringSummer

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Companion Planting

Plants well with