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Silverleaf Oak

Quercus hypoleucoides

Also listed as Quercus hypoleuca

tree☀️ full sun💧 low water❄ Hardy: Zone 8a – Zone 10a

Climate Match for your location

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A native Arizona oak with distinctive whitish undersides on its evergreen leaves, thriving in arid to semi-arid mountain regions. Valued for drought tolerance and as wildlife habitat, producing acorns that feed wildlife.

Why grow it

Silverleaf Oak offers reliable performance in low-water landscapes where many deciduous oaks struggle, particularly in USDA zones 7-9 at higher elevations. Its evergreen foliage provides year-round structure and wildlife value, while its smaller stature (typically 20-30 feet) makes it more manageable than larger oak species in confined spaces. The silvery leaf undersides create distinctive visual interest compared to common native oaks in eastern or central regions.

Watch out for

This species prefers well-draining soil and may show decline in poorly drained clay or compacted conditions, especially in lower elevations where humidity is higher. Young trees benefit from supplemental water during establishment (1-2 years) even in their native range, so avoid planting it in sites receiving regular lawn irrigation, which can encourage fungal issues.

Overview

Form
Rounded
Growth Rate
slow
Size
40–60′ tall × 30–50′ wide
Dormancy
evergreen
Family
Fagaceae
EdibleErosion controlWindbreak

Native to the United States

Native Range

Southwestern United States (Arizona, New Mexico, southern California)

Native to: Arizona, New Mexico, Texas

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

SpringSummerFallWinter

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Companion Planting

Plants well with