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Three-cornered Garlic

Allium triquetrum

Also listed as Allium medium, Allium opizii

Also known as Three-corner Garlic, Three-cornered Leek, Threecorner Leek

herbaceous☀️ full sun💧💧 moderate water❄ Hardy: Zone 6a – Zone 10b

Climate Match for your location

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A spring-flowering bulbous perennial with narrow three-angled leaves and delicate white flowers marked with green veining. It spreads readily and can naturalize in lawns and borders, thriving in cool, moist conditions.

Why grow it

Three-cornered garlic offers earlier spring color than many alliums, flowering when few other bulbs have emerged. It tolerates partial shade and moist soils better than Mediterranean alliums, making it useful for naturalization in cool-season gardens. The foliage provides a fine texture and the flowers attract early pollinators.

Watch out for

In mild climates or where conditions favor vigorous growth, monitor establishment to prevent excessive self-seeding in areas where you want to maintain other plantings. The bulbs may take time to reach flowering maturity when grown from seed or small divisions.

Overview

Form
Upright
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
0.75–1.5′ tall × 0.5–1′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Amaryllidaceae
ediblepollinator nectarywildlife benefit

Native Range

Mediterranean

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Harvest Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Edible Parts

leafflower

Season of Interest

Spring

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Companion Planting

Plants well with