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Tormentil

Potentilla erecta

Also listed as Potentilla tormentilla, Tormentilla erecta

Also known as Erect Cinquefoil, Shepherd's-knot, Cinquefoil

herbaceous☀️ full sun💧 low water❄ Hardy: Zone 5a – Zone 8b

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A low-growing herbaceous perennial with small yellow four-petaled flowers and astringent roots historically used in herbal medicine. Tolerates poor, dry soils and naturalized grasslands.

Why grow it

Tormentil establishes readily in nutrient-poor, acidic, or waterlogged soils where many other herbaceous perennials struggle, making it useful for stabilizing marginal ground or integrating into wildflower meadows. Its dense, low growth habit provides ground coverage without requiring fertility inputs, and it tolerates both full sun and partial shade. Compared to other Potentilla species, it is notably more tolerant of wet conditions while remaining drought-hardy once established.

Watch out for

The plant can spread vigorously in suitable conditions and may need containment in small or carefully curated planting schemes. Harvest timing affects root potency if you intend medicinal use, typically requiring autumn digging after several years of growth.

Overview

Form
Upright
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
0.5–1.5′ tall × 1–2′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Rosaceae
MedicinalDynamic accumulatorEdible

Native Range

European

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Harvest Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Edible Parts

root

Season of Interest

SpringSummer

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Companion Planting

Plants well with