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Trailing Blackberry

Rubus ursinus

Also listed as Parmena menziesii, Rubus eastwoodianus

Also known as Pacific Trailing Blackberry, Pacific Dewberry, California Dewberry

groundcover☀️ full sun💧💧 moderate water❄ Hardy: Zone 7b – Zone 9b

Climate Match for your location

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A low-growing native blackberry with trailing stems that spreads along the ground, producing small white or pink flowers in spring followed by edible black berries in summer. Excellent for erosion control and wildlife habitat.

Why grow it

Trailing blackberry offers advantages over upright cultivars in situations where ground-level coverage is desired, particularly on slopes or disturbed sites. Its native status in western North America means it requires minimal inputs once established and supports regional wildlife. Unlike many ornamental groundcovers, it produces an edible crop while managing erosion, making it suitable for permaculture systems that integrate production with land stabilization.

Watch out for

This species spreads vigorously by rhizomes and layering stems, so site placement matters to prevent unwanted expansion into adjacent plantings. In areas with limited summer moisture, establish plants during the wet season and water regularly the first year to support deep rooting. The trailing growth habit means it benefits from periodic thinning to maintain plant vigor and fruit quality, rather than being left entirely unmanaged.

Overview

Form
Spreading
Growth Rate
fast
Size
1–2′ tall × 4–8′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Rosaceae
EdibleErosion controlHedgerowPollinators & beneficial insects

Native to the United States

Native Range

Pacific Northwest and California

Native to: California, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Harvest Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Edible Parts

fruitleaf

Season of Interest

SpringSummer

Similar ground covers you might consider:

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Companion Planting

Plants well with